Prochains séminaires

Séminaires passés


Jeudi 10 Avril 2014, à 16h15, Villa Battelle

Tropical curve enumeration and its interpretations in two and three dimensions.

Grigory Mikhalkin (UniGe) The so-called "Gromov-Witten invariants" are known to provide a field theory set-up where the evolution is described by means of enumeration of holomorphic curves passing via certain constraints (points, etc.). In some simple situations these curves collapse to metric graphs known as "tropical curves". On one hand the tropical curves can be interpreted as worldlines of interacting particles. On another hand their enumeration literally coincides with that given by the holomorphic curves through passing the so-called tropical limit. This provides a down-to-earth interpretation for Gromov-Witten theories and alike in simple cases, in particular for toric surfaces and 3-folds. In the talk we review the basic notions related to tropical enumeration and its interpretations.



Jeudi 3 Avril 2014, à 16h15, Villa Battelle

The quantum dilogarithm.

Rinat Kashaev (UniGe) Twenty years ago, in 1994, Ludwig Faddeev discovered that the five term functional relation f(p)f(q)=f(q)f(p+q)f(p), where p and q are Heisenberg's momentum and position operators, is satisfied by a special function called "quantum dilogarithm". Faddeev's relation underlies many applications of the quantum dilogarithm in mathematical physics and quantum topology. This talk will be a review of some of the remarkable properties of this function.



Lundi 3 Fevrier 2014, à 14h30, Villa Battelle

Deformation quantization of Poisson structures and geometry of configuration spaces.

Michael Polyak (Technion) We will discuss the relation of Kontsevich's quantization of Poisson structures to configuration spaces and their maps. We will also explain how algebraic properties of the Kontsevich's star-product are related to geometric properties of configuration spaces and the Jacobi relation on Feynman graphs.



Mercredi 5 Fevrier 2014, à 17h15, Villa Battelle

Knot contact homology and its ramifications.

Tobias Ekholm (Uppsala) We introduce knot contact homology and describe how to compute it from a braid representation of a knot. We also discuss generalizations of the theory and its relation to the HOMFLY polynomial.



Vendredi 10 janvier 2014, 11h00, Villa Battelle

Introduction to geometric quantization .

Anton ALEXEEV (UniGe) We recall the Kostant's approach to geometric quantization and illustrate it with an example of the Borel-Weil-Bott Theorem on quantization of coadjoint orbits of compact Lie groups.


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