Swiss Summer School 2000

Simon Hug
Regression, missing data and more

Simon Hug

Simon Hug is lecturer at the Department of Political Science at the University of Geneva, Switzerland and currently visiting scholar at the University of California, San Diego. He holds a PhD. from the University of Michigan and taught at the University of Michigan and at the University of Geneva. His research interests include the formation of new political parties, the effect of institutions, and more particularly referendums and federalism, on decision-making and conflict resolution, formal theory and quantitative methods. His publications include articles on party formation, green politics, referendums and research methodology in the "European Journal of Political Research," "Public Choice," "Mobilization," "Comparative Political Studies," the "Journal of Conflict Resolution," "Party Politics," and other journals as well as in several edited volumes. He is co-author with Stefano Bartolini and Daniele Caramani of "Political Parties and Party Systems. A Bibliographic Guide to the Literature on Parties and Party Systems in Europe since 1945" (London Sage, 1998) and the author of "Altering Party Systems. Strategic Behavior and the Emergence of New Political Parties in Western Democracies" (Ann Arbor University of Michigan Press, forthcoming)

Workshop contents and objectives

The workshop aims at providing the student with a solid knowledge of two important topics in statistical analysis, namely the classical linear regression model and the problem of missing data. Consequently, the starting point is a thorough review of the classical linear regression model, its underlying theory and its crucial assumptions. Violations of these basic assumptions will be discussed in detail, and a special emphasis will be given to problems of missing data. In order to understand the problem of missing data and the possible solutions, some basic knowledge of the extensions of the linear model and the basic nonlinear models (e.g., probit and logit) is necessary. Thus, the workshop also provides an overview of these different models with limited or qualitative dependent variables. While the theoretical material will be covered in class, lab sessions will force the students to work in a hands-on fashion on the various topics. Several exercises cover the different topics and special emphasis will be given to the interpretation of statistical results.

Consequently, the main objective of the workshop is to impart a thorough knowledge of a classical tool of empirical analysis, namely the linear regression model. At the end of the workshop, students should have a firm grasp of the conditions under which this tool performs well and when it fails. Both in theory and in practice they should be able to identify possible problems and adopt the appropriate remedies. Similarly, problems of missing data should no longer be an obstacle in the students' own empirical work. They should be able to assess the possible biases introduced by various ways in which one can deal with missing data and be able to adopt a strategy that solves their problems.

Bibliography

Basic text/overview

  1. Achen, Christopher H. 1986. Statistical Analysis of Quasi-Experiments. Berkeley University of California Press.
  2. Greene, William H. 1990. Econometric Analysis. New York MacMillan Publishing Company, ch.20-21.
  3. Gujarati, Damodar N. 1998. Essentials of Econometrics 2nd edition. New York McGraw-Hill, ch.5-14.
  4. Gujarati, Damodar N. 1995. Basic Econometrics. 3rd edition. New York McGraw-Hill, ch.9, 15, 16.
  5. Hanushek, Eric A.; Jackson, John E. 1977. Statistical Methods for Social Scientists. New York Academic Press.
Remedial Reading
  1. Achen, Christopher H. 1982. Interpreting and Using Regression. Beverly Hills Sage Publications.
  2. Gujarati, Damodar N. 1998. Essentials of Econometrics. 2nd edition. New York McGraw-Hill, ch.1-4.
  3. Lewis-Beck, Michael S. 1980. Applied Regression. Beverly Hills Sage Publications.

Prerequisites

Some notions of probability theory, statistical inference, basic calculus and matrix algebra (Achen, Gujarati and Lewis-Beck cover most of these things, while Appendix II in Hanushek and Jackson is a concise review of matrix algebra)

 

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