name of party | first election | type of party | votes % | documents |
Australia | ||||
Democratic Labor Party of Australia (DLP) | 1955.1 | 1 | 5.2 | fu28f, mr4f |
Queensland Labor Party | 1958.1 | 1 | 1.6 | mr4f |
Communist Party of Australia - Marxist-Leninist (CPA-ML) | 1966.1 | 2 | 0.41 | eb466f, fu28f, day26f |
Liberal Reform Group/Australia Party | 1966.1 | 1 | 0.9 | fu24, mr4f |
Socialist Party of Australia (SPA) | 1972.1 | 2 | ? | eb467, day28 |
Liberal Movement | 1974.1 | 2 | 0.8 | fu30, mr4f |
Workers Party | 1975.1 | 1 | ? | fu37 |
Australian Democrats | 1977.1 | 2 | 9.4 | fu24f, mr4f, day25 |
Socialist Workers' Party (SWP) | 1983.1 | 1 | 0.5 | day29 |
Nuclear Disarmament Party (NDP) | 1984.1 | 1 | 0.2 | day28 |
Vallentine Peace Group | 1987.1 | 2 | ? | day28 |
Call to Australia Party | 1990.1 | 1 | 0.97 | day29 |
Austria | ||||
Verband der Unabhängigen (VdU)
(League of Independents) | 1949.1 | 1 | 11.7 | mr26 |
Europäische Föderalistische Partei EFP
(European Federalist Party) | 1962.1 | 1 | 0.007 | mch36 |
Demokratische Fortschrittliche Partei (DFP)
(Democratic Progressive Party) | 1966.1 | 2 | 3.3 | mr26 |
Marxistisch-Leninistische Partei Oesterreichs
(Marxist-Leninst Party of Austria) | 1966.1 | 2 | ? | eb47, day32, mch43 |
Nationaldemokratische Partei (NDP)
(National Democratic Party) | 1966.1 | 1 | ? | day32 |
Gruppe Revolutionärer Marxisten (GRM)
(Revolutionary Marxist Group) | 1975.1 | 1 | 0.02 | day32, mch39 |
Christilich-Soziale Arbeitsgemeinschaft
(Christian Social Working Group) | 1979.1 | 1 | 0.66 | day30 |
Alternative Liste Oesterreichs (ALOe)
(Alternative List) | 1983.1 | 1 | 1.4 | mr26 |
Vereinte Grünen Oesterreichs (VGOe)
(United Greens of Austria) | 1983.1 | 1 | 1.9 | mr26, gor18 |
Belgium | ||||
Volksunie
(Volksunie) | 1954.1 | 2 | 2.2 | mr42, day60 |
Front démocratique des Bruxellois francophones (FDF)
(Francophone Democratic Front) | 1965.1 | 1 | 1.3 | mr42, day58 |
Front démocratique wallon
(Walloon Democratic Front) | 1965.1 | 1 | 0.1 | mr43 |
Front wallon
(Walloon Front) | 1965.1 | 1 | 0.5 | mr43 |
Parti wallon des travailleurs (PWT)
(Walloon Workers' Party) | 1965.1 | 1 | 0.5 | mr42 |
Partei der Deutschsprachigen Belgier (PDB)
(German Minority) | 1971.1 | 1 | 0.1 | mr42, day60 |
Parti du travail (PDT)
(Labour Party) | 1974.1 | 1 | 0.4 | eb50, mr43 |
Parti Féministe Unifié (PFU)
(Unified Feminist Party) | 1974.1 | 1 | ? | day61f |
Agalev
(Flemish-speaking Greens) | 1977.1 | 1 | 0.1 | mr43f, day60 |
Ecolo
(Francophone Greens) | 1977.1 | 1 | 0.4 | mr43f |
Ligue revolutionaire des travailleurs Parti socialiste ouvrier
(POS SAP)
(Revolutionary Workers'League) | 1977.1 | 1 | 0.3 | mr42, eb51 |
Union democratique pour le respect du travail (UDRT RAD)
(Democratic Union for the Respect of Labour) | 1978.1 | 1 | 0.9 | mr43f day58 |
Partij van de Arbeid van Belgie/ Parti du Travail de Belgique
(Pvda/PTB)
(Belgian Labour Party) | 1985.1 | 1 | 0.7 | day56 |
Front National - Nationaal Front (FN - NF)
(National Front) | 1985.1 | 1 | ? | ejpr364 |
Belgie-Europe-Belgique (BEB)
(Belgium-Europe) | 1991.1 | 2 | 0.2 | ejpr365 |
Radikale Omvormers Strijders en Strubbelaars voor een Eerlijke
Maatschappji - Rassemblement omni-prÚsent social et solidaire
pour l-ubiquitÚ des masses (ROSSEM-ROSSUM)
(Radical Reformers fighting for an upright Society) | 1991.1 | 1 | 3.2 | ejpr365 |
Canada | ||||
Ralliement des créditistes du Québec
(Creditist Rally of Quebec) | 1965.1 | 1 | 4.7 | mr68 |
Marxist-Leninist Party of Canada | 1972.1 | 1 | ? | day89 |
Libertarian Party of Canada | 1974.1 | 1 | ? | day92 |
Rhinoceros Party | 1979.1 | 1 | 0.5 | mr60 |
Workers'Communist Party (Marxist-Leninist) | 1979.1 | 1 | ? | day92 |
Unparty (of Canada) | 1980.1 | 1 | ? | day91 |
Western Canada Concept (WCC) | 1980.1 | 1 | ? | day91 |
Confederation of Regions-Western Party | 1984.1 | 1 | 0.5 | mr60, day92 |
Green Party | 1984.1 | 1 | 0.2 | co75, mr60, day88 |
Parti Nationaliste du Québec
(Nationalist Party of Quebec) | 1984.1 | 1 | 0.7 | mr60, day92 |
Representative Party (RP) | 1984.1 | 1 | ? | day92 |
Christian Heritage Party of Canada | 1988.1 | 1 | 0.8 | co75 |
Rassemblement Démocratique pour l'Indépendance (RDI)
(Democratic Movement for Independence) | 1988.1 | 2 | ? | day92 |
Parti Indépendantiste
(Independence Party) | 1988.1 | 2 | ? | day92 |
Party for Commonwealth | 1988.1 | 1 | 0.06 | co75 |
Reform Party | 1988.1 | 1 | 2.1 | co74 mr60 |
Denmark | ||||
De Uafhaengige
(Independens Party) | 1953.2 | 2 | 2.7 | mch166f, mr90f |
Socialistik Folkeparti
(Socialist People's PArty) | 1960.1 | 2 | 6.1 | eb58f, mr90f, day136 |
Liberalt Centrum
(Liberal Centre) | 1966.1 | 2 | 2.3 | mch168, mr90f |
Venstresocialisterne
(Left Socialist Party) | 1968.1 | 2 | 2.3 | eb58, mch168f, mr90f, day133 |
Kristeligt Folkeparti
(Christian People's Party) | 1971.1 | 1 | 2.0 | mch161f, mr90, day130f |
Centrum Demokraterne
(Centre Democrats) | 1973.1 | 2 | 7.8 | mr90f, day130, mch161 |
Fremskridspartiet
(Progress Party) | 1973.1 | 1 | 15.9 | mch172f, mr90f, day134 |
Pensionistspartiet
(Pensioner's Party) | 1977.1 | 1 | 0.9 | mch171f |
Kommunistisk Arbejderparti (KAP)
(Communist Worker's Party) | 1979.1 | 1 | 0.4 | day132 |
Socialistisk Arbejderparti (SAP)
(Socialist Workers' Party) | 1981.1 | 1 | 0.1 | eb59, day136f |
Danmarks Kommunistiske Parti/Marxister-Leninister (DKP/ML)
(Communist Party of Denmark) | 1984.1 | 1 | 0.1 | eb57f, day131 |
Faelles Kurs
(Common Course) | 1987.1 | 1 | 2.2 | mr90, day131 |
Det Humanistiske Parti
(Humanist Party) | 1987.1 | 1 | 0.2 | day133 |
De Gronne
(The Greens) | 1987.1 | 1 | 1.3 | mr90, day132 |
Finland | ||||
Vapaamielisten Liitto
(Liberal League) | 1951.1 | 2 | 0.3 | mch214, mr111f |
Suomen Krisillinen Liitto
(Christian League) | 1958.1 | 1 | 0.2 | mch200, mr111, day169f |
Tyoevaeen ja Pienviljelijaein Sosialdemokraatrtinen Liitto
(Social Democratic League of Workers and Smallholders) | 1958.1 | 2 | 1.7 | mch220, mr111f |
Suomen Maaseudun Puolue
(Finnish Rural Party) | 1962.1 | 2 | 2.2 | mr111f, day170 |
Perustululaillinen Oikeistopuolue (POP)
(Constitutional Party of Finland) | 1975.1 | 2 | 1.6 | mch198f, mr111f, day169 |
Suomen Kansan Yhtenäisyyden Puolue SKYP
(Finish Preople's Unity Party) | 1975.1 | 2 | 1.6 | eb64, mch207 |
Suomen Yksityisyrittäjäin Puoluejärjesté
(Finish Private Entrepreneurs' Party) | 1975.1 | 1 | 0.4 | mch207 |
Kansalaisvallan Liitto
(Union for Democracy) | 1975.1 | 2 | 1.7 | mr111, day172 |
Vihreae Liitto
(Greens) | 1983.1 | 1 | 1.4 | mr112, day171 |
Kansallinen Demokraattinen Puolue (KDP)
(National Democratic Party) | 1983.1 | 1 | ? | day172 |
Demokraattinen Vaihtoehto
(Democratci Alternative) | 1987.1 | 2 | 4.2 | day169, mr112 |
Suomen Eläkelaeisten Puoloe
(Pensioners' Party) | 1987.1 | 1 | 1.2 | mr112, day172d |
France | ||||
Centre National des Indépendants (CNI)
(National Centre of Independants) | 1951.1 | 1 | ? | mch279f, day181f |
Rassemblement du Peuple Français (RPF)
(Rally of the French People) | 1951.1 | 1 | 21.8 | mch267, mr141f, day185 |
Union pour la défence des commerçants et artisans (UDCA)
(Poujadists - Union for the Defence of Traders and Artisans) | 1956.1 | 1 | 11.7 | mch307f, mr141 |
Union des forces démocratiques (UFD)
(Union of Democratic Forces) | 1958.1 | 1 | 1.2 | mr141 |
Fédération national des Républicains indépendents
(Independent Republicans) | 1962.1 | 2 | 2.3 | mr141f |
Centre du progrès et de la démocratie moderne
(Democratic Centre) | 1967.1 | 2 | 14.1 | mch253ff, mr141f |
Parti Communiste Marxiste-Léniniste Français (PCMLF)
(Marxist-Leninist Communist Party) | 1967.1 | 1 | ? | mch274, day180 |
Centre democratie et progres (CDP)
(Centre Democracy and Progress) | 1973.1 | 2 | 3.8 | mr141f |
Mouvement des radicaux de gauche (MRG)
(Left Radicals) | 1973.1 | 2 | 1.7 | mch278, mr141f, day180 |
Ligue Communist Rvolutionnaire (LCR)
(Revolutionary Communist League) | 1973.1 | 2 | ? | eb72f, day187 |
Lutte ouvriere (LO)
(Workers' Struggle) | 1973.1 | 1 | 0.8 | eb75f mr141 day192f |
Organisation Combat Communiste (OCC)
(Communist Combat Organization) | 1978.1 | 2 | ? | day176 |
Comités Communistes pour l'Autogestion (CCA)
(Communist Committees for Self-Management) | 1978.1 | 1 | ? | day176 |
Démocratie Chrétienne Franþaise (DCF)
(French Christian Democracy) | 1978.1 | 1 | ? | day177 |
Ecologistes
(Greens) | 1978.1 | 1 | 2.0 | mr142 |
Mouvements des Démocrates
(Movement of Democrats) | 1978.1 | 1 | ? | day181 |
Front National
(National Front) | 1978.1 | 1 | 0.3 | mr142, day182f |
Parti des Forces Nouvelles (PFN)
(New Forces Party) | 1978.1 | 2 | ? | day183 |
Nouvelle Action Royaliste (NAR)
(New Royalist Action) | 1978.1 | 2 | ? | day183 |
Parti Social-Démocrate (PSD)
(Social Democratic Party) | 1978.1 | 2 | ? | mch255f, day188 |
Fédération Nationale des Gaullistes de ProgrÞs (FNGP)
(National Federation of Progressive Gaullists) | 1981.1 | 2 | ? | day182 |
Parti Communiste Révolutionnaire Marxiste-Léniniste (PCRML)
(Revolutionary Marxist-Leninist Communist Party) | 1981.1 | 2 | ? | mch274f, day188 |
Parti Démocrate Français (PDF)
(French Democratic Party) | 1986.1 | 2 | ? | day178 |
Parti Nationaliste Français (PNF)
(French Nationalist Party) | 1986.1 | 2 | ? | day178 |
Germany | ||||
Gesamtdeutsche Volkspartei (GVP)
(All-German People's Party) | 1953.1 | 1 | 1.2 | mr161 |
Gesamtdeutscher Block Bund der Heimatvertriebenen und
Entrechteten (GB BHE)
(Refugee Party) | 1953.1 | 1 | 5.9 | mr161 |
Deutsche Friedensunion (DFU)
(German Peace Union) | 1961.1 | 1 | 1.9 | mr161f, day224 |
Unabhängige Arbeiter-Partei-Deutsche Sozialisten (UAP)
(Independent Labour Party-German Socialists) | 1961.1 | 1 | ? | day225 |
Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschlands (NPD)
(National Democratic Party) | 1965.1 | 1 | 2.0 | mr161, day226f |
Deutsche Zentrumspartei
(German Centre Party) | 1969.1 | 1 | 0.05 | day223 |
Deutsche Kommunisitsche Partei (DKP)
(Communist Party) | 1972.1 | 1 | 0.3 | mr160f, day223f, eb78f |
Europäische Föderalistische Partei/Europa Partei Sektion
Deutschland (EFP)
(European Federalist/Europa Party German Section) | 1972.1 | 1 | 0.1 | day222 |
Europäische Arbeiterpartei (EAP)
(European Labour Party) | 1976.1 | 1 | 0.1 | day227 |
Freisoziale Union (FSU) - Demokratische Mitte
(Free German Union-Democratic Centre) | 1976.1 | 1 | ? | day223 |
Deutsche Solidarität-Union für Umwelt- und Lebensschutz
(German Solidarity - Union for the Protection of the Environment and of Life) | 1980.1 | 1 | ? | day224 |
Die Grünen
(Greens) | 1980.1 | 1 | 1.5 | mr161, day224f |
Aktion Soziale Gemeinschaft, die Partei der Sozialversicherten
Arbeitnehmer und Rentner (ASG)
(Social Community Action (Party of Socially Insured Employees and Pensioners)) | 1980.1 | 1 | ? | day227f |
Frauenpartei
(Women's party) | 1980.1 | 1 | ? | day229 |
Bund Westdeutscher Kommunisten (BWK)
(League of West German Communists) | 1983.1 | 2 | ? | day226, eb80 |
Liberale Demokraten
(Liberal Democrats) | 1983.1 | 2 | ? | day226 |
Friedliebende Union der Deutschen Friedensbewegung
(Peace-Loving Union of the German Peace Movement) | 1983.1 | 1 | ? | day227 |
Ökologisch-Demokratische Partei (OeDP)
(Ecological Democratic Party) | 1987.1 | 1 | 0.3 | day222 |
Freiheitliche Arbeiterpartei (FAP)
(Free German Workers' Party) | 1987.1 | 1 | 0.001 | day223 |
Marxistische-Leninistische Partei Deutschlands
(Marxist-Leninist Party of Germany) | 1987.1 | 1 | 0.035 | eb81, day226 |
Die Republikaner
(The Republicans) | 1990.1 | 1 | 2.1 | day227 |
Greece | ||||
Christian Democracy
(Christian Democracy) | 1977.1 | 1 | ? | mch340 |
Ethniki Parataxis
(National Alignment) | 1977.1 | 1 | 6.8 | mr190f |
Konna Neofileleftheron
(New Liberal Party) | 1977.1 | 1 | 1.1 | mr190f |
Sosialistiki Poria
(Socialist Course) | 1977.1 | 2 | ? | mch357 |
Sosialistiki Protovoulia
(Socialist Initiative) | 1977.1 | 2 | ? | mch357 |
Komma Filelftheron
(Liberal Party II) | 1981.1 | 2 | 0.4 | mr190f |
Kommaton Dimokratikou Scialismou KODISO
(Party for Democratic Socialism) | 1981.1 | 2 | 0.7 | mr190f, day233f, mch354 |
Independent Muslim List
(Independent Muslim List) | 1985.1 | 1 | 0.3 | mr190f |
Ethniki Politiki Enosis EPEN
(National Political Union) | 1985.1 | 1 | 0.6 | mr190f |
Dimokratiki Ananeosi DIANA
(Democratic Renewal) | 1989.1 | 2 | 1.0 | mr190f |
Ikologiko Kinima Polikis Anagennisis OIKIPA
(Ecological Movement-Political Renaissance) | 1989.1 | 1 | 0.1 | mr190 |
Elleniko Sosialistiko Komma (ESK)
(Greek Socialist Party) | 1989.1 | 2 | ? | day235 |
Ikologi Helladas
(Ecologists of Greece) | 1989.2 | 2 | 0.2 | mac91.158 |
Iklogi-Enallaktiki
(Ecologists-Alternatives) | 1989.2 | 2 | 0.6 | mac91.158 |
Ikologiko Helleniko Kinima
(Greek Ecological Movement) | 1989.2 | 2 | 0.2 | mac91.158 |
Iceland | ||||
Thjodvarnarflokkur
(National Preservation Party) | 1953.1 | 2 | 6.0 | mr210f, mch523 |
Lydveldisflokkur
(Republic Party) | 1953.1 | 2 | 3.3 | mr210f |
Ohadi Lydraedisflokkur
(Independent Democratic Party) | 1967.1 | 1 | 1.1 | mr210 |
Samtök Frjalslynda og Vinstri Manna
(Union of Liberals and Leftists) | 1967.1 | 2 | 3.7 | mr210f |
Frambodsflokkur
(Candidature Party) | 1971.1 | 1 | 2.0 | mr210 |
Icelandic Communist Party - Marxist-Leninist
(Icelandic Communist Party - Marxist-Leninist) | 1978.1 | 1 | ? | day259 |
Bandalag Jafnatharmanna
(Social Democratic Federation) | 1983.1 | 2 | 7.6 | mr210f |
Samtök um Kvennalista
(Women's Alliance) | 1983.1 | 1 | 5.5 | mr210 |
Samtök um Jafnretti og Felagshyggju
(Association for Equality and Justice) | 1987.1 | 2 | 1.2 | mr210f, day261 |
Borgaraflokkur
(Citizens' Party II) | 1987.1 | 2 | 10.9 | mr210f, day259 |
Flokkur Mannins
(Humanist Party) | 1987.1 | 1 | 1.6 | mr210, day259 |
Thjodarflokkur
(National Party) | 1987.1 | 2 | 1.3 | mk210f |
Heimastjornarsamtök
(Devolution Party) | 1991.1 | 1 | 0.6 | ejpr429 |
Ofgasinnadir jafnadermenn
(Extremist Party) | 1991.1 | 1 | 0.3 | ejpr429 |
Graent frambod
(Green Party of Iceland) | 1991.1 | 1 | 0.3 | ejpr429 |
Verkamannaflokkur Islands
(Radical Labour Party) | 1991.1 | 1 | 0.1 | ejpr429 |
Ireland | ||||
National Progressive Democrats | 1961.1 | 2 | 1.0 | mr228f, mch539f |
People's Democracy | 1969.1 | 1 | ? | eb108, day294 |
Aontacht Eireann | 1973.1 | 2 | ? | mch535f |
Workers' Party | 1973.1 | 2 | 1.1 | eb108f, mr228f |
Democratic Labour Party | 1977.1 | 2 | ? | mch536 |
Pairti Poblachtach Soisialach na hEireann
(Irish Republican Socialist Party (IRSP)) | 1977.1 | 2 | ? | eb108, day294 |
Multichannel TV Party | 1977.1 | 1 | ? | mch538 |
Independent Fianna Fail | 1981.1 | 1 | ? | day294 |
National H Block Committee | 1981.1 | 1 | 2.5 | mr228f |
Socialist Labour Party | 1981.1 | 2 | 0.4 | mr228f |
Communist Party of Ireland - Marxist-Leninist (CPI-ML) | 1982.1 | 1 | 0.03 | day294 |
Sinn Fein III | 1982.1 | 2 | 0.1 | mr228f |
Democratic Socialist Party | 1982.2 | 1 | 0.4 | mr228f, day291 |
Comhaontas Glas | 1982.2 | 1 | 0.2 | mr228f, day292 |
Progressive Democrats | 1987.1 | 2 | 11.8 | mr228f, day293 |
Republican Sinn Fein | 1987.1 | 1 | ? | day294 |
Italy | ||||
Movimento Autonomista Regionale Piedmontese (MARP)
(Piedmontese Regional Automist Movement) | 1958.1 | 1 | 0.2 | mr262 |
Partito Monarchico Popolare (PMP)
(Popular Monarchist Party) | 1958.1 | 2 | 2.6 | mr262f, day311, mch584 |
Union Valdotaine
(Val d'Aosta Union) | 1958.1 | 1 | 0.1 | mr262, day310 |
Partito Socialista Italiano di Unita Proletaria (PSIUP)
(Socialist Party of Proletarian Union) | 1968.1 | 2 | 4.4 | mr262f, mch579f |
Manifesto Partito di Unita Proletaria per il Communismo
(PdUP)
(Manifesto/Party of Proletarian Unity for Communism) | 1972.1 | 2 | 0.2 | mr262f |
Movimento Politica deo Lavoratori (MPL)
(Workers' Political Movement) | 1972.1 | 2 | 0.4 | mr262 |
Lotta Continua
(Continous Struggle) | 1976.1 | 1 | 1.5 | mr262, mch580 |
Partito Radicale (PR)
(Radical Party) | 1976.1 | 1 | 1.1 | mr262, day306, mch595 |
Sozialdemokratische Partei Südtirols (SPS)
(Social Democratic Party of South Tirol) | 1976.1 | 1 | ? | day310 |
Avanguardia Operaia
(Workers Vanguard) | 1976.1 | 1 | ? | mr262 |
Moviment Friul
(Friuli Movement) | 1979.1 | 1 | 0.1 | mr262, day309 |
Lista per Trieste
(Trieste List) | 1979.1 | 1 | 0.2 | mr262, day309 |
Partito Communista (Marxista-Leninista de Itala (PC(ML)I)
(Communist Party of Italy (Marxist-Leninist) | 1983.1 | 2 | ? | mch568, day304, eb111 |
Partito Nazionale dei Pensionati (PNP)
(National Pensioners' Party) | 1983.1 | 1 | 1.4 | mr262 , day311 |
Liga Veneta
(Venetian League) | 1983.1 | 1 | 0.3 | mr262 |
Heimatbund
(Fatherland Front) | 1987.1 | 1 | ? | day309 |
Federazione delle Liste Verdi
(Greens) | 1987.1 | 1 | 2.5 | mr262 |
Lega Lombarda
(Lombard League) | 1987.1 | 1 | 0.5 | mr262, day309 |
Piemont
(Piedmont) | 1987.1 | 1 | 0.2 | |
Piemont-Autonomia Regionale
(Piedmont-Regional Autonomy) | 1987.1 | 1 | 0.2 | mr262 |
Luxembourg | ||||
Parti des classes moyennes
(Middle Class Party) | 1954.1 | 1 | 2.3 | mr300, mch621 |
Mouvement indépendant populaire
(Popular Independent Movement) | 1964.1 | 1 | 5.8 | mr300f, mch623 |
Parti social démocrate (PSD)
(Social Democratic Party) | 1974.1 | 2 | 10.1 | mr300f, mch623 |
Alternative Lescht Wiert lech
(Alternative List) | 1979.1 | 1 | 0.9 | mr300f |
Enroles de force
(Enroles de force) | 1979.1 | 1 | 4.6 | mr300f |
Socialistes indepéndants- Liste Jean Gremling
(Independent Socialists) | 1979.1 | 2 | 2.0 | mr300f, day341, mch621 |
Ligue Communiste Rvolutionnaire (LCR)
(Revolutionary Communist League) | 1979.1 | 1 | 0.2 | day341 |
Di Greng Alternativ (GAP)
(Green Alternative) | 1984.1 | 1 | 4.2 | mr300, day340 |
Aktiouns komite 5/6 Pensioun fir jiddferen
(Action Committee 5/6 Pensions for all) | 1989.1 | 1 | 7.9 | mr301 |
Greng Lescht Ekologesch Initiativ (GLEI)
(Green Left Ecological Initiative) | 1989.1 | 2 | 3.7 | mr301 |
Letzebuerg fir de Letzeburger National Bewegong
(Luxembourg for the Luxembourgers National Movement) | 1989.1 | 1 | 2.3 | mr301 |
Netherlands | ||||
Gereformeerd Politiek Verbond
(Reformed Political Union) | 1952.1 | 2 | 0.7 | mr325f, mch665 |
Boerenpartij
(Farmer's Party/ People's party of the Right) | 1959.1 | 1 | 0.7 | mr325f |
Pacifistisch-Sozialistische Partij
(Pacifist Socialist Party) | 1959.1 | 2 | 1.8 | eb123, mr325f, day389, mch662 |
Democraten '66-D'66
(Democrats '66) | 1967.1 | 1 | 4.5 | mr325, day387f, mch654f |
Onafhankelijke Partij (OPA)
(Independent Party) | 1967.1 | 1 | ? | day388 |
Democratische Socialisten '70-DS'70
(Democratic Socialists '70) | 1971.1 | 2 | 5.3 | mr325, mch654 |
Middenstands Partij
(Middle Class Party) | 1971.1 | 1 | 1.5 | mr325, mch661 |
Politieke Partij Radicalen
(Radical Political Party) | 1971.1 | 2 | 1.8 | mr325f, day390, mch665 |
Rooms-Katholieke Partij Nederland
(Roman Catholic Party) | 1971.1 | 2 | 0.4 | mr325f, mch666 |
Nederlandse Volksunie (NVU)
(Dutch People's Union) | 1972.1 | 1 | ? | day388 |
Reformatorische Politieke Federatie
(Reformed Political Federation) | 1977.1 | 2 | 0.6 | mr325, day390, mch665f |
Centrumpartij
(Centre Party) | 1981.1 | 1 | 0.1 | mr325f, day386f |
Evangelische Volkspartij - EVP
(Evangelical People's party ) | 1981.1 | 2 | 0.5 | mr325f, day388 |
Verbond van Communisten in Nederland (VCN)
(Alliance of Communists in the Netherlands) | 1986.1 | 2 | ? | day386, eb124 |
Centrumdemocraten
(Centre Democrats) | 1989.1 | 2 | 0.9 | mac91.160 |
De Groenen
(Greens) | 1986.1 | 2 | 0.4 | mac91.160, day388 |
New Zealand | ||||
Social Credit/Democratic Party | 1954.1 | 1 | 11.0 | fu865, mr342, day396 |
Socialist Action League SAL | 1969.1 | 1 | ? | eb469, fu868f |
New Democrat Party | 1972.1 | 2 | 0.5 | fu852 |
Socialist Unity Party | 1972.1 | 2 | 0.03 | fu850, fu869, mr342, day398 |
Values Party | 1972.1 | 1 | 2.0 | fu862f, mr342, day398 |
Mana Motuhake
(Dignity and Self Respect) | 1981.1 | 1 | 0.3 | mr342, day398 |
New Zealand Party | 1984.1 | 1 | 12.3 | fu861f, mr342 |
Norway | ||||
Sosialistik Folkeparti
(Socialist People's Party) | 1961.1 | 2 | 2.4 | eb127, mr358f, mch695 |
Anders Langes Parti
(Anders Lange's Party) | 1973.1 | 1 | 5.0 | mr358f, day411, mch693 |
Demokratiske Sosialister-Arbeidernes Informasjon Kommittee
DS-AIK
(Democratic Socialists-Workers' Information Committee) | 1973.1 | 2 | ? | mch685f |
Frie Folkevalgte FF
(Freely Elected Representatives) | 1973.1 | 1 | 0.5 | mch686 |
Det Liberale Folkepartiet
(Liberal People's Party) | 1973.1 | 2 | 3.4 | day410 |
Det Nye Folketpartiet
(New People's Party) | 1973.1 | 2 | 3.4 | mr358, mch689 |
De Ensliges Party
(Single People's Party) | 1973.1 | 1 | 0.3 | mch694 |
Miljopartiet De Groenne
(Greens) | 1989.1 | 2 | 0.4 | mac91.161 |
Folkeaksjonen Framtid for Finnmark
(People's Action for the Future for Finnmark) | 1989.1 | 1 | 0.3 | mac91.161 |
Fylkeslistene for Miljoe og Solidaritet
(People's List for the Environment and Solidarity) | 1989.1 | 1 | 0.8 | mac91.161 |
Portugal | ||||
Uniao de Esquerda para a Democracia Social (UEDS)
(Left Union For Social Democracy) | 1979.1 | 2 | 0.7 | mch748 |
Reformadores
(Reformists) | 1979.1 | 2 | ? | mr378f |
Partido Socialista Revolucionario PSR
(Revolutionary Socialist Party) | 1979.1 | 2 | 0.6 | eb133, mr378, ejpr506, day457 |
Uniao de Esquerda para a Democracia Socialista (UEDS)
(Union of the Socialist and Democratic Left) | 1979.1 | 2 | 0.7 | mr378f |
Associacai Social Democrata Independente ASDI
(Independent Social Democrats) | 1980.1 | 2 | ? | mr378f, mch747 |
Partido Operario de Unidade Socialista (POUS)
(Socialist Unity Party) | 1980.1 | 2 | 0.2 | eb133, mr378f, day457, mch770f |
Partido Renovador Democratico PRD
(Democratic Renewal Party) | 1985.1 | 1 | 18.5 | mr378f, day453f |
Partido Communista dos Trabalhadores Portugueses
(Communist Party of Portuguese Workers) | 1987.1 | 51 | 0.4 | eb132, ejpr506 |
Partido Ecologista `Os Verdes' - PEV
(Greens) | 1983.1 | 1 | 0.4 | eb132, day457, mr378 |
Frente da Esquerda Revolucionara
(Left Revolutionary Front (FER)) | 1991.1 | 1 | 0.1 | ejpr506 |
Partido de Solidariadade Nacional
(Party of National Solidarity (PSN)) | 1991.1 | 1 | 1.7 | ejpr505 |
Partido Democratico Atlantico
(Party of the Atlantic (PDA)) | 1991.1 | 1 | 0.2 | ejpr506 |
Spain | ||||
Coalicion Union del Pubelo Canario UPC
(Canary People's Union) | 1979.1 | 1 | 0.2 | mr391 |
Union Comunista de Espana (UCE)
(Feminist Party of Spain) | 1979.1 | 1 | ? | day502 |
Accion Ciudadana Liberal ACL
(Liberal Citizen's Action) | 1979.1 | 1 | ? | mch868 |
Union del Pueblo Navaroo
(Navarre People's Union) | 1979.1 | 1 | 0.2 | mr391, day512 |
Unio Valenciana
(Valencian Union) | 1979.1 | 1 | 0.1 | mr391, day512 |
Centro Democratico y Social CDS
(Democratic and Social Centre) | 1982.1 | 2 | 2.9 | mr391f, day498 |
Partido por la Recuperacion y la Unificacion Comunista (PRUC)
(Party of Communist Recovery and Unification) | 1982.1 | 2 | ? | day502 |
Partido Democrata Popular PDP
(Popular Democratic Party) | 1982.1 | 2 | 26.5 | mr391f, day496f |
Solidaridad Espanola (SE)
(Spanish Solidarity) | 1982.1 | 1 | 0.12 | day503 |
Mesa per la Unididad de los Communistas
(Communist Unity) | 1986.1 | 2 | 1.1 | mr391f |
Partido Reformista Democratico PRD
(Democratic Reform Party) | 1986.1 | 1 | 1.0 | mr392, day497f |
Coalicion Galega
(Galician Coalition) | 1986.1 | 1 | 0.4 | mr391, day510f |
Greens
(Greens) | 1986.1 | 1 | 0.4 | mr392f |
Agrupacion Independientes de Canarias AIC
(Independent Canary Islands Group (AIC)) | 1986.1 | 1 | 0.3 | mr391 |
Partido Liberal
(Liberal Party) | 1986.1 | 1 | ? | mr391, day400 |
Frente Nacional
(National Front) | 1986.1 | 1 | ? | day502 |
Federacion Progresista (FP)
(Progressive Federation) | 1986.1 | 1 | ? | day503 |
Accion Socialista (Pasoc)
(Socialist Action Party) | 1986.1 | 2 | ? | day500 |
Juntas Espanolas
(Spanish Boards) | 1986.1 | 1 | ? | day503 |
Galicia Unida
(United Galicia) | 1986.1 | 1 | ? | day511 |
Partido Andaluz de Cataluna
(Andalusian Party of Catalonia) | 1989.1 | 1 | 1.04 | day510 |
Eusko Alkartasuna
(Basque Solidarity) | 1989.1 | 2 | 0.7 | mac91.162, day506 |
Alternativa Verda
(Catalan Green Alternative) | 1989.1 | 2 | 0.1 | mac91.162 |
Partido Communista de los Pueblos de Espana/Partit dels
Communistes de Catalunya
(Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain) | 1989.1 | 2 | 0.3 | eb149, mac91.162, day510 |
Los Verdes Ecologistas
(Ecological Greens) | 1989.1 | 2 | 0.7 | mac91.162, day498 |
Partido Nacionalista Galego (PNG)
(Galician Nationalist Party) | 1989.1 | 2 | ? | day511 |
Green List
(Lista Verde) | 1989.1 | 2 | 0.8 | mac91.162 |
Accion Social
(Social Action) | 1989.1 | 1 | ? | day503 |
Partido Socialista de los Trabajadores
(Socialist Party of the Workers) | 1989.1 | 2 | 0.4 | eb142f mac91.162 day502 |
Partido Unitat del Poble Valencia
(Unity of the Valencian People) | 1989.1 | 2 | 0.2 | mac91.162, day512 |
Sweden | ||||
Socialistiska Partiet (SP)
(Socialist Party) | 1956.1 | 2 | ? | day530 |
Kristen Demokratisk Samling
(Christian Democratic Union) | 1964.1 | 1 | 1.8 | mr402, day528 |
Sveriges Kommunistiska Parti (SKP)
(Communist Party of Sweden) | 1968.1 | 2 | ? | day528 |
Kommunistiska Partiet Marxist-Leninisterna Revolutionärerna
(KPMLR)
(Communist Party of Marxits-Leninist Revolutionaries) | 1970.1 | 2 | 0.4 | eb150f, day528, mch896 |
Sveriges Arbetarepartiet Kommunisterna (SAK)
(Communist Workers' Party of Sweden) | 1979.1 | 2 | 0.20 | day529 |
Miljöpartiet
(Ecology Party) | 1982.1 | 1 | 1.7 | mr402, day529 |
Ny Demokrati (NYD)
(New Democracy) | 1991.1 | 1 | 6.7 | ejpr519 |
Switzerland | ||||
Nationale Aktion gegen die Überfremdung von Volk und Heimat
(National Action against Foreign Domination) | 1967.1 | 1 | 0.6 | mr424, day535, mch927f |
Vigilance
(Vigilance) | 1967.1 | 1 | 0.2 | mr424, day539 |
Partito Socialista Autonomo
(Autonomous Socialist Party) | 1971.1 | 2 | 0.3 | eb154, mr424, day532f, mch912 |
Progressive Organisationen
(Progressive Organisations of Switzerland) | 1971.1 | 2 | 1.0 | eb155f, mr424, day535f, mch931f |
Schweizerische Republikanische Bewegung
(Republican Movement) | 1971.1 | 2 | 4.0 | mr424, mch939f |
Parti Ouvrier Socialiste / Sozialistische Arbeiterpartei
(SAP)
(Socialist Workers' Party) | 1971.1 | 2 | ? | eb156, day536, mch935 |
Eidgenössisch-Demokratische Union (EDU)
(Federal Democratic Union) | 1975.1 | 1 | 0.28 | ejpr528, day533f |
Unité Jurassienne
(Jura Unity) | 1975.1 | 1 | 0.32 | day535 |
Grüne Partei der Schweiz
(Greens) | 1979.1 | 1 | 0.6 | mr424, day534 |
Grüne Alternative Schweiz
(Alternative Greens) | 1983.1 | 1 | 4.0 | mr424, day534 |
Freie Liste
(Free List) | 1983.1 | 1 | 0.7 | mr424 |
Ökologische Freiheitliche Partei der Schweiz/Parti écologique
libéral Suisse (PELS)
(Swiss Ecological Liberal Party) | 1987.1 | 1 | ? | day537 |
Schweizer Autopartei
(Swiss Motorists' Party) | 1987.1 | 1 | 2.6 | mr424, day535f |
Lega dei Ticinesi
(League of the Tessins) | 1991.1 | 1 | 1.4 | ejpr528 |
United Kingdom | ||||
Socialist Workers Party (SWP) | 1950.1 | 1 | ? | mch978, day577, eb94 |
Fellowship Party | 1955.1 | 1 | ? | day571 |
Revolutionary Workers' Party (RWP) | 1964.1 | 1 | ? | eb92, day578 |
Communist Party of Britain - Marxist-Leninist | 1970.1 | 2 | ? | day578 |
Protestant Unionist Party | 1970.1 | 2 | ? | mch973 |
Communist Party of England, Marxist-Leninist | 1974.1 | 1 | ? | day578 |
Mebyon Kernow
(Cornish National Movement) | 1974.1 | 1 | ? | day572 |
Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) | 1974.1 | 51 | ? | mch973, day580 |
Ecology/Green Party | 1974.1 | 1 | 0.014 | mr442f, day571 |
National Party | 1974.1 | 2 | ? | mch972 |
Social Democratic and Labour Party | 1974.1 | 1 | 0.5 | mch975, mr442, day581 |
Workers' Revolutionnary Party (WRP) | 1974.1 | 2 | ? | eb95f, mch987, day577f |
Irish Independence Party (IIP) | 1979.1 | 1 | ? | mch961, day580 |
New Communist Party (NCP) | 1979.1 | 2 | ? | eb90f, day578 |
Official Unionist Party OUP | 1979.1 | 2 | ? | mch972f |
Revolutionary Communist Party (RCP) | 1979.1 | 1 | ? | day578, eb91f |
Scottish Labour Party SLP | 1979.1 | 2 | ? | mch974 |
Socialist League | 1979.1 | 2 | ? | day577f, eb93 |
Spartacist League (SL) | 1979.1 | 1 | ? | eb95, day578 |
Unionist Party of Northern Ireland UPNI | 1979.1 | 2 | ? | mch982 |
United Ulster Unionist Party UUUP | 1979.1 | 2 | ? | mch983 |
Vanguard Unionist Party VUP | 1979.1 | 2 | ? | mch983f |
Workers' Party (WP) | 1979.1 | 2 | ? | day578 |
Scottish Socialist Party (SSP) | 1983.1 | 2 | ? | day578 |
Social Democratic Party | 1983.1 | 2 | 11.6 | mr442f, day576, mch977f |
Ulster Popular Unionist Party (UPUP) | 1983.1 | 1 | ? | day578 |
Moderate Labour Party (MLP) | 1987.1 | 1 | ? | day578 |
New Patriotic Movement (NPM) | 1987.1 | 1 | ? | day578 |
Orkney and Shetland Movement (OSM) | 1987.1 | 1 | 0.009 | day578 |
Socialist Federation (SF) | 1987.1 | 2 | ? | day578 |
USA | ||||
Christian Nationalist Party | 1952.1 | 1 | 0.027 | sch90f |
Socialist Party U.S.A. | 1952.1 | 1 | 0.03 | candus |
Constitution Party | 1956.1 | 1 | 0.18 | sch121f, rbl |
American Third Party | 1956.1 | 1 | 0.03 | candus |
National States' Rights Party (NSRP) | 1960.1 | 1 | 0.3 | sch320, candus, rbl, day596 |
Independent Afro-American Unity | 1960.1 | 1 | 0.002 | candus |
Constitutional Party | 1960.1 | 1 | 0.026 | candus |
Conservative Party | 1964.1 | 1 | 0.019 | sch120f, candus |
Universal Party | 1964.1 | 1 | 0.00003 | sch458, candus |
Freedom Socialist | 1964.1 | 1 | 0.046 | candus |
American Independent Party/American Party | 1968.1 | 2 | 13.52 | sch32f, mr461f, day594, candus, rbl, day594f |
Peace and Freedom Party | 1968.1 | 1 | 0.012 | sch344, rbl, candus |
Peoples Constitutional | 1968.1 | 1 | 0.0002 | candus |
Berkeley Defense Group | 1968.1 | 1 | 0.000002 | candus |
The Constitution Parties | 1968.1 | 1 | 0.000005 | candus |
Libertarian Party | 1972.1 | 1 | 0.0047 | sch230, mr461f, day596, rbl, candus |
People's Party (PP) | 1972.1 | 1 | 0.10 | sch348, candus, rbl |
American Constitution | 1976.1 | 1 | 0.191 | candus |
United States Labor Party | 1976.1 | 1 | 0.049 | candus, rbl |
Righteous Government Platform | 1976.1 | 1 | 0.207 | candus |
Bicentennial Reality | 1976.1 | 1 | 0.060 | candus |
Workers' World Party (WWP) | 1980.1 | 1 | 0.0153 | eb370, day599, candus |
Citizen's Party | 1980.1 | 1 | 0.274 | sch96, candus, rbl |
Statesman Party | 1980.1 | 1 | 0.008 | candus |
Down with Lawyers | 1980.1 | 1 | 0.002 | candus |
Middle Class Candidate | 1980.1 | 1 | 0.0043 | candus |
Right to Life | 1980.1 | 1 | 0.0374 | candus, rbl |
Natural People's League | 1980.1 | 1 | 0.0003 | candus |
National Unity Party (NUP) | 1984.1 | 1 | 0.0016 | day596, candus |
Big Deal
(Big Deal) | 1984.1 | 1 | 0.0006 | candus |
Colorado Prohibition | 1984.1 | 1 | 0.0006 | candus |
Populist | 1984.1 | 1 | 0.070 | candus |
New Alliance Party | 1984.1 | 1 | 0.036 | candus |
Grass Roots | 1988.1 | 1 | 0.0021 | candus |
National Economic Recovery | 1988.1 | 1 | 0.024 | candus |
Legend Name of Party : original name and english translation. | ||||
first election year of first election participation (.1 and .2 indicate | ||||
whether it was the first or the second election of the same year. | ||||
type of party : 1 genuinely new party, 2 split from existing party. | ||||
votes % : vote share in percentage in first election | ||||
Documents : sources used rbl: Rosenstone, Behr, and Lazarus (1984) | ||||
sch: Schapsmeier and Schapsmeier (1981) | ||||
day: Day and Degenhardt (1988) | ||||
mac91: Mackie (1991) | ||||
mac92: Mackie (1992) | ||||
mr: Mackie and Rose (1991) | ||||
mch: McHale and Skowronski (1983) | ||||
al: Alexander (1982) | ||||
candus: ICPSR data-set Candidate Name and Constituency Totals, 1788-1988 | ||||
eb: East and Bell (1990) | ||||
fu: Fukui (1985) | ||||
ejpr: Political Data Yearbook (Mair and Koole, 1992) | ||||
co: Coggins, Lewis and Milia (1992) |