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The Law and Practice of Trademark Transactions

Book reviews

 

« [the book] will serve as an excellent reference book for anyone practising in international trademark law, or handling international business transactions ».

Tara M. Aaron, Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice, 2017, Vol.12, N°12

 « Le droit de la propriété intellectuelle peut être divisé en trois catégories: les droits absolus, la procé-dure et le droit contractuel. Bien qu’omniprésents en pratique, les aspects contractuels liés aux droits de propriété intellectuelle constituent, à n’en point douter, la catégorie ayant fait l’objet du moins de développement en doctrine.

L’ouvrage The Law and Practice of Trademark Transactions: A Global and Local Outlook, édité par Madame le Professeur Irene Calboli et Monsieur le Professeur Jacques de Werra, contribue brillamment à remédier à cette lacune. En réunissant vingt-trois contributions rédigées par des académiciens et praticciens de renom et provenant des ordres juridiques les plus variés, l’ouvrage aborde, sous une perspecctive tantôt internationale ou comparative, tantôt nationale, une multitude de problématiques relatives à différents aspects des contrats en matière de marques, notamment les contrats de cession et de licence ».

– Alain Alberini, sic ! 2017, p. 443
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Stothers Christopher, Book review – Irene Calboli and Jacques de Werra (eds) - The Law and Practice of Trademark Transactions : A Global and Local Outlook in : Queen Mary Journal of Intellectual Property, Vol. 7 No. 3, pp. 356-358.

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Linford Jake, Book review – Irene Calboli and Jacques de Werra (eds) - The Law and Practice of Trademark Transactions : A Global and Local Outlook in : The IP Law Book Review, Vol. 8 No. 2, pp. 10-17.

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‘Doubtless, this book will fulfil the editors’ hope that it will serve as source of valuable guidance and reference for scholars and practitioners alike  in relation to the law and practice of trademark transactions. It should certainly be part of the assets of corporate and intellectual property lawyers involved in cross-border transactions. The editors are to be congratulated for being able to gather 24 eminent scholars and practitioners from various jurisdictions to join in a worthy cause. The publisher, Edward Elgar Publishing, must also be commended for the fine production of the book.’

– Tee Jim Tan, Singapore Academy of Law Journal, 2017, pp. 606 et seq. (published on e-First on August 24, 2017)

 ‘Irene Calboli and Jacques de Werra have put together a comprehensive look at trademark transactions throughout the world. Essential reading for specialists in international trademark law and for anyone who wants to understand more about laws other than their own.’

– Mark A. Lemley, William H. Neukom Professor, Stanford Law School, US

‘Commercial transactions involving trademarks, especially across borders, have received scant in-depth attention in law literature. With insights from the emerging markets of Brazil, China and India to the EU and USA via Australia and Japan, this book deals with the multifarious aspects. The reader will finish it not only with their knowledge greatly enhanced but convinced that, at least in this field, the world most certainly is not flat.’

– David Llewelyn, Singapore Management University and King's College London, UK

‘An incisive, must-have book for every practitioner or scholar who is serious about trademark transactions. The key areas of this crucial subject are compellingly unpacked by famous authors from around the globe in a user-friendly format. Outstanding scholarship and presentation.’

– Frederick Mostert, University of Oxford, UK and Past President of the International Trademark Association

The Law and Practice of Trademark Transactions: A Global and Local Outlook” addresses the challenges posed by the territorial nature of trade mark law in the international market. The book is divided into two sections; Part 1 – Trademark transactions in the global marketplace and Part 2- Trade Mark Transactions at the Regional and National Level.

Part 1 examines strategic use of trademarks and is particularly helpful to practitioners as it addresses problems which may arise when contracting for trademarks. Each part is further subdivided into themes. Part 2 is useful for those interested in acquiring an understanding of how trade mark law operates in specific areas, namely; the EU, the UK, Germany, France, the US, Brazil, China, Japan, ASEAN and India.

In Section A: International Framework, Chapter 1, Daniel Gervais explains the key provisions of the The Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs), most likely to affect trademark transaction rules. Articles 15, 19.2, 20, and 21 are discussed in detail. The normative framework of the World Intellectual Property Organisation is then comprehensively explained by Marcus Höpperger in Chapter 2. This section lays the foundation for subsequent chapters.

Section B: Strategic Considerations, focuses on how to make the most out of trademark assets. Chapter 3, written by copyright expert Jane Ginsburg, examines the overlap between copyright and trademark rights in visual characters. It considers what happens when a character falls into copyright public domain, the creation of derivative works, the reversion of the copyright in the character to the author and redesigning trademarks as copyrightable characters. Chapter 5, by Gregor Bühler and Luca Dal Molin advises on the procedure that should be followed when a company sells a brand division but wants to continue using the trademark in other existing divisions.

Section C focuses on Valuation, Taxation, Security Interests and Bankruptcy. Chapter 7 by Roy D’Souza will be useful to those interested in the aforementioned Chapter 5, as it focuses on brand valuation strategies. The last Section in Part 1 looks at Dispute Prevention and Settlement Mechanisms. In Chapter 12, Dai Yokomizo instructs that choice-of-court and choice-of-law clauses in international trademark transactions are often uncontentious. In the event of a dispute, Jacques de Werra (editor) presents routes for resolution, with a focus on arbitration, in Chapter 13. Part II considers trademark transactions in different regions and is divided accordingly.

The editors, Irene Calboli and Jacques deWerra have done a great job in ensuring that a range of practical topics are covered. In light of recent events, Chapters 14 – 17 which examine trademark transaction in Europe, will be of particular relevance to readers.

– The IPKat Blog, posted by Blogger on 7/07/2016 01:59:00 pm

 

Over the years this blog has covered several interesting issues pertaining to trademark transactions. Illustratively these include disputes arising out of trademark transactions (the Tiger and Maaza disputes), taxation of trademark assignments (the recent Fosters case), arbitration of IP disputes (the Telemax case & the IPRS v. ENIL case), co-ownership of trademarks after the splitting of family businesses and general strategies on licensing and securitisation of trademarks. The increasing value of trademarks to Indian businesses can also be gauged from the role played by trademarks in recent scandals such as the Kingfisher loan scandal where a loan was granted against a trademark which lost most of its valuation due to its financial situation.

All of these cases demonstrate the complexity of trademark transactions, a subject area which lies at the intersection of trademarks, contracts, arbitration, bankruptcy, competition law, valuation, private international law and taxation. It is usually difficult to find books which focus on such a niche practice area. I was therefore more than keen on reviewing this new book – The Law and Practice of Trademark Transactions: A Global & Local Outlook. Featuring contributions from around the world, the book is jointly edited by my colleague Irene Calboli, Deputy Director, ARCIALA, SMU along with Jacques De Werra, Professor at University of Geneva.

This book isn’t like Westlaw’s Trademark throughout the World which is more in the nature of a primer on trademark law in various countries and which is also unbelievably expensive. Rather this book covers a wide range of different issues within the subject of trademark transactions. Each chapter is authored by different contributors – both academics and practitioners. Part I is on the issue of trademark transactions in the global marketplace and has four sections with chapters dealing with the following topics: international frameworks, strategic considerations, valuation, taxation, security interests and bankruptcy, dispute prevention and settlement mechanism. Part II is on the issue of trademark transactions at the regional and national level and has three sections, with chapters dealing with the following topics: trademark transactions in Europe, North & South America and Asia, including jurisdictions like China and Japan. The Asia section has an informative chapter on trademark transactions in India by Dr. Raman Mittal who teaches law at Delhi University.

Reviewing a book like this, which is written together by 23 different authors, is complicated. It is however safe to say that the editors Calboli and Werra have accomplished a herculean task in presenting perspectives from a diverse range of views on a complicated issues cutting across different practice areas. Indian practitioners will most likely be interested in the country-wise chapters which have mostly been authored by leading practitioners in their respective jurisdictions and which flag important issues in each jurisdictions. Some of the other chapters on the business aspects such as the chapter on transactions splitting trademark portfolios, valuation, taxation etc. will be of interest to both legal and business practitioners. Two of the theoretical chapters by Jane Ginsburg and Shubha Ghosh are particularly interesting. Ginsburg covers the issue of overlap between trademark and copyright in protection of characters and the licensing issues arising out of such transactions. Ghosh’s chapter proposes applying an existing theory of non-price competition developed by Albert Hirschman (exit, voice and loyalty) to trademark transactions. I think it is an idea with much promise.

While it is unfair to expect a work of this nature with 23 different authors and topics to cover more than it already has, I do wish the book also focused a bit more on the basic differences in the commercial law framework in civil law and common law countries. For example, contract law and specific performance work very differently in both systems. Contract law is such a fundamental issue of transactional law that it is necessary to understand the basic differences between civil and common law countries in order to fully appreciate the complexity of international trademark transactions. It would have also been great, if the book could have tackled some of the more controversial policy issues arising out of double taxation avoidance agreements, especially the tax treatment of trademark royalties – does the present model give developed countries an unfair advantage?

Notwithstanding my wish list, the book is a very good buy for readers interested in trademark transactions. It will open your mind to the vast expanse of law that needs to be considered while advising on trademark transactions and will also acquaint you with the business side of such transactions.

 

– SpicyIP, posted by Prashant Reddy on 7/10/2016

Table of Content

Part I : Trademark Transactions in the Global Marketplace
Part II :Trademark Transactions at the regional and national level

Contents:
Foreword: Sir. Robin Jacob
Introduction: Irene Calboli and Jacques de Werra

 

PART I: TRADEMARK TRANSACTIONS IN THE GLOBAL MARKETPLACE

A. International Framework

  1. TRIPS, Trademarks, and Trademark Transactions: A Forced Reconciliation?
    Daniel J. Gervais

  2. Trademark Transactions and the Normative Framework of the World Intellectual Property Organization
    Marcus Höpperger

B. Strategic Considerations

3. Licensing Commercial Value: From Copyright to Trademarks and Back
Jane C. Ginsburg

4. The Complexities of Domain Names Transactions: Contracts for a Market Where Value Increases with Time
Cédric Manara

5. How to Make Two Out of One – the Ins and Outs of Trademark Portfolio Splitting Transactions
Gregor Bühler and Luca Dal Molin

6. Competition, Markets, and Trademark Transactions
Shubha Ghosh

C. Valuation, Taxation, Security Interests and Bankruptcy

7. Brand Differentiation and Industry Segmentation—Drivers for Trademark Valuation in Corporate Transactions
Roy P. D’Souza

8. Trademark Transactions and International Tax Strategies
Jean-Frédéric Maraia

9. Registering Security Interests Over Trademarks in Australia: Theory and Practice
Robert Burrell and Michael Handler

10. The Intersection of Trademarks, Licenses and Bankruptcy: Ending Uncertainties in the Law
Xuan-Thao Nguyen

D. Dispute Prevention and Settlement Mechanisms

 

11. Out of the Shadows: The Unique World of Trademark Consent Agreements
Neil Wilkof

12. Choice-of-Court and Choice-of-Law Clauses in International Trademark Transactions
Dai Yokomizo

13. Alternative Dispute Resolution Mechanisms for solving Trademark Disputes (Mediation, UDRP, Arbitration)
Jacques de Werra

PART II: TRADEMARK TRANSACTIONS AT THE REGIONAL AND NATIONAL LEVEL

A. Trademark Transactions in Europe

14. Trademark Transactions in EU Law: Refining the Approach to Selective Distribution Networks and National Unfair Competition Law
Martin Senftleben

15. UK Perspectives on Trademark Transactions: A Liberal Approach
Laura Anderson

16. Trademark Transactions in Germany: A Continental European System Moves Towards Common Understanding with the US
Axel Nordemann and Christian Czychowski

17. French Perspectives on Trademark Transactions: from the Civil Code to the Business Law?
Nicolas Binctin

B. Trademark Transactions in North and South America

18. Trademark Transactions in the United States: Towards a De Facto Acceptance of Trading In Gross?
Irene Calboli

19. New Dress Code for Business Transactions in Brazil: Essentials and Peculiarities of Trademarks in the Spotlight
José Carlos Vaz e Dias

C. Trademark Transactions in Asia

20. Chinese Trademark Law and Trademark Transactions: A Law in Transition in the Global Economy
He Guo

21. Japanese Perspectives on Trademark Transactions: Is Expansive Trademark Practice Prevailing Over the Conservative Stoicism?
Shinto Teramoto

22. Trademark Transactions in ASEAN: Convergences and Divergences in Emerging Markets
Susanna H.S. Leong

23. Trademark Transactions in India: Exploring the Genre, Scope and Consequence
Raman Mittal