The Volcanic Risk module
This module presents an introduction to physical volcanology and both hazard and risk associated with volcanic eruptions. In particular, the main volcanic processes and their associated products and potential impacts are described. Main concepts of hazard assessment are also illustrated. Finally, some considerations in terms of vulnerability and both risk and crisis management are made.
Teaching Team |
- Costanza Bonadonna (Physical Volcanology) - MODULE RESPONSIBLE
- Ramón Arrowsmith (Structural Geology)
- Mauro Rosi (Volcanic Risk and Emergency Management)
- Ali Asgary (Disaster Management)
- Chris Gregg (Risk Perception)
- Scira Menoni (Vulnerability Assessment)
Objectives |
At the end of this course, students will be able to describe:
- volcano distribution
- volcano typology
- sizes, rates and frequencies of eruptions
- eruption classification
- eruption dynamics
- volcanic processes
- pyroclastic deposits
- volcanic hazards
- implications of risk analyses and decision making
At the end of this course, students will also be able to combine volcanology information together with vulnerability, economic and social assessments for a comprehensive approach to risk analyses.
Associated Field Trip |
Instructors: Costanza Bonadonna (UNIGE), Mauro Rosi (Univ. Pisa, Italy), Ramón Arrowsmith (ASU, USA), Chris Gregg (ETSU, USA), Corine Frischknecht (UNIGE) Scira Menoni (Politecnico di Milano, Italy), Ali Asgary (York University, Canada)
On top of La Fossa (CERG 2007; Vulcano, Italy)
The volcanology module includes a one-week field trip to the island of Vulcano (Isole Eolie, Italy) where the students will be able to combine all information received in class together with some of the concepts provided in the Risk Management module. During the first part of the trip students will familiarize themselves with volcanic deposits and with the general volcanic setting of Vulcano. Students will then conduct a vulnerability assessment of the buildings and infrastructure on the island and conduct a social survey to understand how social-psychological factors influence risk on the island. Finally, students analyze economic implications of a potential eruption as well as the economic implications of hazard mitigation. Data collected in these various tasks are merged to develop a comprehensive risk assessment that includes suggestions and recommendations for efficient preventive measures.
Related Links |
- USGS Volcano Hazards Program
- International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior (IAVCEI)
- World Organization of Volcano Observatories (WOVO)
- Volcanic Clouds Web Site
- Volcanic Ash Advisory Center (VAAC)
- International Volcanic Health Hazard Network (IVHHN)
- IAVCEI Commission on Tephra Hazard Modelling