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  1. “Isolation and Characterization of a Cyclic Hydroxamic Acid from a Pollen Extract, Which Inhibits Cancerous Cell Growth in Vitro”
    Zhang, X.; Habib, F. K.; Ross, M.; Burger, U.; Lewenstein, A.; Rose, K.; Jaton, J.-C.
    J. Med. Chem. 1995, 38, 735-738.

One fraction, designated FV-7, in the water soluble ingredient of the pollen extract Cernilton was found to be inhibitory to the growth of a prostate cancer cell line. Characterization of FV-7 by high-resolution mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance identified the fraction as hydroxamic acid, 2,4-dihydroxy-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3(4H)-one (DIBOA). To confirm this further, we synthesized an authentic sample of DIBOA and found subsequently that the synthetic DIBOA was structurally indistinguishable from FV-7. Furthermore, in a separate experiment we compared the in vitro effects of FV-7 and DIBOA on the growth of a prostate cancer cell line and found that in both cases the effect was inhibitory and that the inhibition curves obtained for both compounds were virtually identical.

DOI : 10.1021/jm00004a019 

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