Tuscan Cities (1884)

AUTHOR: Howells, William Dean

PUBLICATION: Tuscan Cities. Boston: Ticknor and Company, 1884.
https://archive.org/details/tuscancities00howeiala/mode/2up 
 
KEYWORDS: animals, animal welfare, cruelty, horses, Italy
 
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SUMMARY (Ridvan Askin, edited Deborah Madsen):

This account of Howells' travel to various Tuscan cities contains the following short passage on the mistreatment of animals in Italy and the establishment of an animal welfare society in Florence:

I believe there are not many crimes of violence in Florence; the people are not brutal, except to the dumb brutes, and there is probably more cutting and stabbing in Boston; as for shooting, it is almost unheard of. A society for the prevention of cruelty to animals has been established by some humane English ladies, which directs its efforts wisely to awakening sympathy for them in the children. They are taught kindness to cats and dogs, and it is hoped that when they grow up they will even be kind to horses. These poor creatures, which have been shut out of the pale of human sympathy in Italy by their failure to embrace the Christian doctrine ("Non sono Cristiani! "), are very harshly treated by the Florentines, I was told; though I am bound to say that I never saw an Italian beating a horse. The horses look wretchedly underfed and overworked, and doubtless they suffer from the hard, smooth pavements of the city, which are so delightful to drive on; but as for the savage scourgings, the kicking with heavy boots, the striking over the head with the butts of whips, I take leave to doubt if it is at all worse with the Italians than with us, though it is so bad with us that the sooner the Italians can be reformed the better (108).

 

Last updated on April 5th, 2026
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How to cite this page:
Askin, Ridvan. 2025. "Tuscan Cities [summary]." Vegan Literary Studies: An American Textual History, 1776-1900. Edited by Deborah Madsen. University of Geneva. <Date accessed.> <https://www.unige.ch/vls/bibliography/author-bibliography/howells-william-dean-1837-1920/tuscan-cities-1884>.