Health Maxims (1852)
AUTHOR: Nichols, Thomas Low
Child, Lydia Maria
Dodds, Susanna Way
Fowler, Lydia Folger
Fowler, Orson Squire
Graham, Sylvester
Jackson, James Caleb
Kellogg, Ella Ervilla
Kellogg, John Harvey
Mussey, Reuben Dimond
Nichols, Mary Sargeant Gove
Shew, Joel
Smith, Ellen Goodell
Trall, Russel Thacher
White, Ellen Gould Harmon
SUMMARY (Ridvan Askin, edited Deborah Madsen):
This very short article, reprinted from the 1852 Water Cure Almanac, lists all maxims of health according to Nichols. It is prefaced by a short note welcoming the time “when a violation of the Physical laws is to be regarded as no less sinful than the violation of the moral laws.” His maxims of health all derive from his conviction that “[h]ealth is purity; and purity is a condition of health,” hence the varied applications of cold, pure water in the water-cure. The striving for purity must be extended to all aspects of life, including, in particular, clothing and diet. Thus, “[c]lothing, night and day, should give sufficient warmth, with perfect cleanliness, freedom of motion, and free transpiration. Feather beds, cotton comforters, oil-cloth and India rubber clothing, are civilized abominations” (15). Regarding food, Nichols notes that “man is not carnivorous, nor graminivorous; neither flesh-eating, nor grass-eating.” Rather, “[t]he natural diet of adult man consists of seeds, fruit, and roots – seeds, as wheat, rye, corn, rice, oats, nuts, etc.; fruit, as apples, pears, peaches, strawberries, etc; roots, as potatoes, beets, turnips, etc.” (15).