The Pains of Lowly Life (1900)

AUTHOR: Twain, Mark

PUBLICATION:  The Pains of Lowly Life. London, 1900. Rpt. Mark Twain on Vivisection. British Union for the Abolition of Vivisection, Office of Melbourne Branch, Essendon Gazette Print, n.date.
 
First published as a letter, dated 26 May 1899, written by Samuel L. Clemens (Mark Twain) and addressed to Sidney G. Trist of the London Anti-Vivisection Society.
 

KEYWORDS: animals, experimentation, vivisection

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SUMMARY (Bryn Skibo, edited Deborah Madsen)

A forceful denunciation of the practice of vivisection and the practitioners of vivisection to the point where Twain outright rejects experimentation on living, conscious animals, despite any findings which may come from it. He claims that he would only have a “sort of qualified satisfaction” at witnessing a vivisector being subjected himself  to the practice: “I have read and re-read these arguments [for vivisection], and have tried to understand why it should be considered a kind of credit and a handsome thing to belong to a human race that has vivisectors in it” (1). There follows a page of very explicit descriptions of experiments performed on conscious animals that have been medicated so they neither resist nor express their pain (2). Indeed, as Twain writes: “I could quote still more shameful vivisection records from this paper, but I lack the stomach for it” (2).

 

Last updated on January 17th, 2026
SNSF project 100015_204481
 
How to cite this page:
Skibo, Bryn. 2024. "The Pains of Lowly Life [summary]." Vegan Literary Studies: An American Textual History, 1776-1900. Edited by Deborah Madsen. University of Geneva. <Date accessed.> <https://www.unige.ch/vls/bibliography/author-bibliography/twain-mark-samuel-clemens-1835-1910/letter-sidney-g-trist-anti-vivisection-society-1899>.