Luisier Raphaëlle

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Prof. Raphaëlle Luisier

AI and Data Science for RNA Biology Lab

Department for BioMedical Research DBMR, University of Bern

027 720 63 11
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Exploring the Hidden Functions of Non-Coding mRNA Sequences:

Intriguingly, the non-coding regions of messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules, including the 5' UTR, introns, and 3' UTR, constitute a substantial portion, exceeding 80%, of the human transcriptome. Traditionally, these non-coding segments have garnered substantial attention for their roles in governing mRNA stability, intracellular localization, and translation efficiency. However, our laboratory is on a quest to delve deeper, pushing the boundaries of knowledge to unravel the expression and potential functional roles of these enigmatic RNA sequences in various cellular contexts, transcending their immediate involvement in protein production.

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Bioinformatics at the Nexus of Omics and Imaging:

At the crux of our research is the development of advanced computational methods, tailored to the precise quantification of non-coding mRNA regions within large-scale transcriptomic data. This data spans a wide array of sequencing data, including bulk, single-cell, and spatial transcriptomics. We are passionate about seamlessly integrating this wealth of information with other omics datasets, such as Clip-sequencing data, to decipher the intricate regulatory mechanisms at play.

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Illuminating Phenotype-Genotype Relationships:

Our primary goal is to discern the extent to which aberrant non-coding RNA production contributes to abnormal phenotypes at the cellular and tissue levels. To accomplish this, we are pioneering computational pipelines designed for feature-based and segmentation-free analysis of diverse biological images. These encompass histopathological specimens, bright field and fluorescent images, as well as cellular micrographs.

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From Neurodegeneration to Cancer:

Our research journey initially focused on neuronal cells, renowned for their intricate architecture and unique mRNA metabolism, a prerequisite for the functionality of these highly compartmentalized cells. While we continue our investigative work on motor neurons and astrocytes, we have also embarked on a compelling expansion into the realm of cancer research. In particular we investigate whether these non-coding RNA sequences play pivotal roles in conferring resistance to cancer therapies. Ultimately, our aim is to expedite the development of novel RNA-based therapeutic strategies for complex human disorders, including cancer and neurodegenerative diseases.

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My vision is to transform our understanding and treatment of incurable human diseases by developing computational methods, inspired by diverse signal processing fields like computer vision and language processing, to analyze multimodal biological data. Collaboration is integral to my research philosophy, and I actively engage with scientists across disciplines, fostering partnerships both nationally and internationally. Over my four years at Idiap, I have established collaborations with groups in computer vision (Dr. Andre Anjos) and natural language processing (Prof. Lonneke Van Der Plas). Additionally, ongoing collaborations with researchers at the Francis Crick Institute (Prof. Rickie Patani) and University College London (Prof. Antonella Riccio) underscore my commitment to cross-disciplinary research. Locally, I collaborate with clinicians such as Prof. Olivier Michielin and Dr. Igor Letovanec, ensuring the translational potential of my work. In my postdoctoral and junior group leader roles, I've made significant contributions to understanding RNA processing in neuronal cells, with publications in esteemed journals like Brain, Nature Communications, and Cell Reports. Building on this foundation, I am now focused on leveraging advanced deep learning methods to analyze high-content sequencing, clinical, and histopathology data, exploring how molecular biology shapes diversity in cancer and its implications for therapy resistance.

 

SELECTED PUBLICATIONS

  • R Luisier*, C Andreassi*, L Fournier, A Riccio. The predicted RNA-binding protein regulome of axonal mRNAs. Genome Research (2023). *These authors contributed equally.

  • C Verzat, J Harley, R Patani, R Luisier. Image‐based deep learning reveals the responses of human motor neurons to stress and VCP‐related ALS. Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology (2022).

  • C Hagemann, GE Tyzack, DM Taha, H Devine, L Greensmith, J Newcombe, R Patani, A Serio, R Luisier. Automated and unbiased discrimination of ALS from control tissue at single cell resolution. Brain Pathology (2021).

  • C Andreassi*, R Luisier*, H Crerar, M Darsinou, S Blokzijl-Franke, T Lenn, NM Luscombe, G Cuda, M Gaspari, A Saiardi, A Riccio. Cytoplasmic cleavage of IMPA1 3′ UTR is necessary for maintaining axon integrity. Cell Reports (2021). *These authors contributed equally.

  • R Luisier*, GE Tyzack*, CE Hall, JS Mitchell, H Devine, DM Taha, B Malik, I Meyer, L Greensmith, J Newcombe, J Ule, NM Luscombe, R Patani. Intron retention and nuclear loss of SFPQ are molecular hallmarks of ALS. Nature communications ( 2018). *These authors contributed equally.

 

 Link to  full publication list HERE


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